Evolution of the Dart Board
The modern dart board has evolved significantly from its origins. Early boards were made from elm wood, requiring frequent soaking to maintain their shape and durability. However, these wooden boards wore out quickly, leading to the development of more durable alternatives. Today's standard dart boards are typically made from sisal fibers, tightly compressed to create a self-healing surface. This innovation allows the board to withstand numerous dart throws without significant damage, as the fibers close up after each impact.
Anatomy of a Dart Board
A standard dart board is divided into 20 numbered sections, each assigned a point value from 1 to 20. These sections are further divided into single, double, and triple scoring areas. The outer bullseye, or "outer bull," scores 25 points, while the inner bullseye, or "inner bull," scores 50 points. The black and white coloring of the sections helps with visibility and scoring accuracy.
The wire spider, a network of metal dividers, separates the scoring sections. High-quality boards use thin, rounded wire to minimize bounce-outs, where darts deflect off the wire and fail to stick in the board. Some boards use "blade" wiring, which further reduces bounce-outs by providing a thinner, knife-edge surface.
Setting Up a Dart Board
Proper installation is crucial for ensuring fair and consistent play. The dart board should be mounted so that the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor, the average eye level. The throwing distance, measured from the face of the board to the front of the throw line (also called the oche), should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) for steel-tip darts and 8 feet (2.44 meters) for soft-tip darts.
Types of Dart Boards
Dart boards come in various types to suit different environments and preferences:
Bristle Dart Boards: The most common type for serious players, made from sisal fibers. They offer durability and are used in professional settings.
Electronic Dart Boards: Popular for casual play, these boards automatically score games and often feature multiple game variations. They use soft-tip darts to prevent damage and are ideal for home use.
Magnetic Dart Boards: Designed for children or beginners, these boards use magnetic darts for safety, eliminating the risk of injury from sharp points.
Cork Dart Boards: Typically used for recreational purposes, these boards are made from cork and are less durable than bristle boards but offer a soft surface for practice.
Maintenance and Care
To prolong the life of a dart board, regular maintenance is essential. Rotating the board periodically ensures even wear, preventing some sections from deteriorating faster than others. Keeping the board dry and away from extreme temperatures also helps maintain its integrity.
Conclusion
The dart board is more than just a target; it is a finely crafted piece of equipment that has seen centuries of refinement. Understanding its history, structure, and proper setup enhances the enjoyment of the game, whether playing casually at home or competitively. With the right care and respect, a good dart board can provide countless hours of entertainment and challenge.
